宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇1)
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine. Shuidonggou is also a Grand ViewGarden of military defense buildings such as the Great Wall, beacon, Castle,ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier in Ming Dynasty. It is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall that has beenpreserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19 kilometers away fromYinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away from the airport. YinqingExpressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area. With convenienttransportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close to the city and faraway from downtown.
If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large halfview paintings,real scenes, phantom imaging and other display forms, combined with the world'smost popular scenic spots The application of advanced sound, light, electricity,adjustable seismic platform and other technologies can truly reproduce theproduction scenes of ancient people's happy fishing and hunting life and stonemaking, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of rainstorm, flood, mountaincollapse, etc. thirty thousand years ago. The aestheticism and realism of thescenes are shocking. The artistic conception makes tourists quickly integrateinto the life scenes of thirty thousand years, and thirty thousand years laterIt's a long time ago, but in Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance.High technology allows you to travel for 30000 years in an instant. It hascreated a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only and largestindoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China, and hasbecome a highlight of Shuidonggou.
The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, the three-dimensional military defense system composed of greatwall, trench, Castle and steep grand Canyon, as well as the Tibetans' cave dugalong the cliff of the canyon, is unique in Shuidonggou, which covers the wholecanyon The cangbing cave on the wall is grand in scene and wonderful in design.There are all kinds of facilities in the cave, such as tunnels, organs,concealed weapons, lookout tower, weapons depot, water well, general's restroom, conference hall and kitchen. Here you can visit and experience the thrilland excitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of garrison in Ming Dynasty. You can experience and understand itfrom zero distance, and you will be very satisfied Full of tourists' curiosityand thirst for knowledge. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.
Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.
A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇2)
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine.
Shuidonggou is also a Grand View Garden of military defense buildings suchas the Great Wall, beacon, Castle, ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier inMing Dynasty. It is the only three-dimensional military defense system of thegreat wall that has been preserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19kilometers away from Yinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away fromthe airport. Yinqing Expressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area.With convenient transportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close tothe city and far away from downtown.
If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large half view paintings,real scenes, phantom images and other forms, Combined with the application ofthe world's most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platformand other technologies, it truly reproduces the production scenes of ancientpeople's happy fishing and hunting life and stone making thirty thousand yearsago, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of torrential rains, floods,landslides and so on. The aesthetic and lifelike scenes are shocking. Theartistic conception makes tourists quickly integrate into the thirty thousandyear life scenes, Thirty thousand years is a long time, but in ShuidonggouMuseum, time is no longer a distance. High technology makes you realize thirtythousand years in an instant.
It has created a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only andlargest indoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China,and has become a highlight of Shuidonggou.
The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, Shuidonggou is the only one with a three-dimensional militarydefense system composed of great wall, gully, Castle and steep Grand Canyon, aswell as the Tibetans' cave dug along the cliff of the canyon, The cangbing cave,which is spread all over the cliff of the gorge, has a grand scene and wonderfuldesign. The tunnel, mechanism, concealed weapon, lookout tower, weapons depot,water well, general's rest room, conference hall, kitchen and other facilitiesare all available in the cave. Here you can visit and experience the thrill andexcitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of the Ming garrison, It greatly satisfies the curiosity andcuriosity of tourists. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.
Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.
A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!
Shuidonggou ancient human cultural site is located in Shuidonggou village,Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, 19 kilometers away from Yinchuan City,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. In 1923, French paleontologists deRijin and sang Zhihua discovered here. Through excavation, a large number ofstone tools and animal fossils were unearthed. As a result, Shuidonggou hasbecome the earliest Paleolithic cultural site in China, known as "the birthplaceof Chinese prehistoric archaeology", "the historical witness of culturalexchanges between China and the west", and listed as one of the "100archaeological discoveries with the most significance of Chinesecivilization".
In 1988, it was announced by the State Council as a "national key culturalrelics protection unit". In August 20__, it was announced as a national geopark.In July 20__, Shuidonggou scenic spot became a national AAAAA scenic spot.
Shuidonggou is one of the earliest excavated Paleolithic sites in China,which contains rich and precious prehistoric materials. It is listed as one ofthe major sites in the national "Eleventh Five Year Plan" cultural relicsprotection plan. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far.
Over the past 80 years, through five archaeological excavations, more than30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals have been unearthed in Shuidonggou.Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the ancient orina culture in Europe. For this phenomenon of distantdistance and cultural similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that itis "the assimilation effect of human long-distance migration".
In addition to stone artifacts, animal bones and fire relics, nearly 100pieces of exquisite ring ornaments were unearthed in 20__. The ornaments aremade of ostrich egg skin and bone slices. They are round in shape, with an outerdiameter of about 8 mm. They are made by cutting and grinding. Small holes aredrilled in the middle, with an aperture of 2-3 mm. Some of them are 4 mm, andsome of them have been dyed with mineral pigments.
Complete, incomplete, finished products, semi-finished products of varioustypes have been found. These ornaments are small and standard, which are themost exquisite among the Paleolithic relics found in China, greatly enrich theconnotation of Shuidonggou culture, and provide important information for thestudy of human productivity, behavior mode and aesthetic ability at thattime.
The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays an important role inexpounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition, the excavation andvariation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusion and exchange of laterenewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of great significance to thecomparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than 30000 years ago.
Time sometimes buries everything, time sometimes reappears everything. Upto now, Shuidonggou is still the earliest known human cultural site in Ningxia.With the continuous progress of archaeological excavation technology and thecontinuous deepening of its research, new discoveries will still emerge inendlessly.
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national AAAAtourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a nationalgeopark. It has been listed as one of the 100 cultural relics under nationalprotection and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the mostsignificance of Chinese civilization by the state; it has won the silver awardof "50 Places in China most worthy of foreigners to visit"; it is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the Great Wall with the mostcomplete preservation in China.
Shuidonggou site tourism area is located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City,Ningxia, 19 kilometers west of Yinchuan City, 30 kilometers south of LingwuCity, 11 kilometers away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core ofYinchuan Hedong tourism belt, and connects with Ordos City in Inner Mongolia inthe north. It is the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers.
Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient humanreproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric data. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, after sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou.
Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the shape of orina culture, which is quite ancient in Europe.
For this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural similarity, foreignfamous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation effect of humanlong-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays animportant role in expounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition,the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusionand exchange of late renewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of greatsignificance to the comparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than30000 years ago.
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇3)
Dear tourists, welcome to visit the Shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. Shuidonggou site is located in Shuidonggou village, Linhe Town, LingwuCity, Ningxia. It is 30 kilometers away from Lingwu City in the south, 19kilometers away from Yinchuan City in the west, 11 kilometers away from Hedongairport, and connected with Ejian banner of Inner Mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. Scientific research found thatShuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. In1923, French paleontologists de Rijin and sang Zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. Through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. Therefore, Shuidonggou became the earliest Paleolithiccultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between China andthe west". In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 20__, it was rated as AAAAA tourist attraction by the NationalTourism Administration.
Dear tourists, Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated inthe Yellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou. Among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods inEurope, West Asia and North Africa. In particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in Europe. For this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in NortheastAsia. It is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andWestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.
Dear tourists, Shuidonggou area is also a Grand View Garden of militarydefense buildings in northern China, such as the Ming Dynasty Great Wall,beacon, Castle, gully, pier, etc. In the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and Hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. It makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out Swords to chase Hu soldiers".Shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of Ordos platform. The Yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. After tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, Tamarix Valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. After more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, Shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. With the opening of Shuidonggou site museum, Shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.
Dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious Tibetan soldiercave in Shuidonggou. Now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famousTibetan soldier cave. The so-called Tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. This is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in China. In the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the Great Wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. This is the onlyplace.
The Tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in China. If we can say that the tunnel warfare between the EighthRoute Army and the guerrillas during the Anti Japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe Ming Dynasty blocked the invaders out of the Great Wall with the same wisdomand courage. In the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. People only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. In addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. Therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. No one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. In this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.
Now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.
We should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!
Dear tourists, now we come to Shuidonggou Ruins Museum. The museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from Shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in Northwest China todisplay the cultural features of the Paleolithic age. On the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. With 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world'smost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images The artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inShuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance. High technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. It creates a new form of Museum exhibition inChina, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experiencePavilion in China.
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇4)
现在我们看到的张三小店，是20__年水洞沟旅游开发有限公司根据张三妻弟赵龙老人的回忆重新修复的，以此来纪念对水洞沟遗址的发现做出巨大贡献的农民张三和他的小店。
在民国初年，当时从横城渡口过黄河的人大多住宿在此，所以小店的生意相当不错，店面也颇具规模，有上房7间，东西配房各5间。直到上世纪二十年代由于银灵公路的建成及仁存渡口的开放，张三小店的生意也就日渐萧条。1972年，小店被拆除。
进入院内陈列着四尊雕像，他们分别是法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华，中国考古学家裴文中和贾兰坡先生。这几位都是对水洞沟的考古发掘做出过巨大贡献的杰出人士。
水洞沟村 室外
这个村落是被德日进在他的水洞沟遗址考察发掘报告中多次提到的“水洞沟村”。在这个小小村落中，布列着29处圆形、方形、长方形浅地穴、深地穴的古老民居遗址。据专家考证，这里是自史前延续下来的古老的半地穴式的聚集村落遗址。我国西北地区群众习称其为“地窝子”。我们选择了其中的一些进行了恢复，能够直观地了解先民们的居住形式。
这种穴居建筑以及土房建筑在上世纪60年代还在使用。当地俗称“地窝子”，具有冬暖夏凉的特点，跟我们熟知的窑洞非常类似。
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇5)
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址,是全国重点文物保护单位,国家AAAAA级景区,国家地质公园。被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地""中西文化交流的历史见证"。被国家列为全国文物保护100处重大遗址之一。还被《国家地理》和《中华遗产》杂志联合评选为中国"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现之一"。
水洞沟还是我国明代长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、藏兵洞、大峡谷、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园,是中国目前唯一保存最为完整的长城立体军事防御体系。水洞沟距首府银川19公里,距机场仅15分钟的车程,银青高速及辅道穿景区而过,交通便捷,有近距城市远离闹市的优势。
如果说文化是水洞沟的魂,那么创新是水洞沟发展的动力,全国遗址类的景区有很多,但是在传统博物馆参观性功能的基础上融入艺术性、文学性和高科技的创新元素,唯水洞沟有,水洞沟遗址博物院以270度超大型半景画、实景、幻影成像等展示形式,结合世界最先进的声、光、电、可调式地震平台等技术的运用,真实再现三万年前远古人类其乐融融渔猎生活和打制石器的生产场景以及暴雨倾盆、洪水肆掠、山崩地裂等震撼的灾难场景,场景的唯美和逼真,让人震撼,艺术的构思让游客很快融入三万年的生活场景中,三万年很久远,但在水洞沟博物院时光不再是距离,高科技让您瞬间实现三万年的穿越。
它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式,是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆,已成为水洞沟一大亮点。
水洞沟的神奇还在于它不仅是三万年年前远古人类繁衍生息之地,还是我国明代边赛重要的军事防御重地,在我国有长城的地方很多,但是长城、沟堑、城堡与险峻的大峡谷以及沿峡谷绝壁而凿的藏兵洞共同组成的立体军事防御体系,唯水洞沟有,遍布整个峡谷绝壁的藏兵洞,场面宏大,设计绝妙,洞内坑道、机关、暗器、瞭望台、兵器库、水井、将军休息室、议事厅、厨房等设施一应俱全,在这里您可身临其境的参观和体验明代地道战的惊险和刺激,战争的残酷和明代守军的聪明才智在这就可零距离体验和了解,极大满足了游客的好奇心和求知欲。已成为水洞沟的又一大亮点。
水洞沟的交通工具也很有特色,游船、驴车、骆驼车,非常悠然,在水洞沟旅游您会忘了城市的喧闹和心灵的繁杂,任时间就这样一直走下去。美丽、明朗、安然、闲逸、悠远、宁静、和谐,城市之外,乡村之外的水洞沟,绝对是游客放飞心情,享受自由的休闲旅游圣地。
一个景区半日,从三万年到五百年;从史前文化到边塞军旅文化;从土林景观,到高峡平湖;从大漠边关到江南秀色,可谓神奇!
水洞沟古人类文化遗址,位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村,距银川市19公里,占地7.8平方公里。民国十二年,由法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现,通过发掘,出土了大量石器和动物化石。水洞沟因此而成为中国最早发掘旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址,被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地"、"中西方文化交流的历史见证",被国家列为"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现"之一。
1988年被国务院公布为"全国重点文物保护单位"。20xx年8月,被公布为国家地质公园。20xx年7月,水洞沟景区成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址之一,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料,被列为国家""文物保护规划重大遗址之一。它向人们展示了距今3万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。
80多年来,经过5次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其是出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远、文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类"大距离迁徙的同化影响"。
20xx年的考古发掘中,出土的文物除石制品、动物碎骨和用火遗迹外,这次发掘尤其重要的是还出土了近百枚精美的环状装饰品。装饰品以鸵鸟蛋皮、骨片为原料,圆形,其外径一般在8毫米左右,用琢制和磨制结合的方法做成,中间钻小孔,孔径一般在2—3毫米,个别的有4毫米,有的表面还被矿物质颜料染过色。
完整、残缺、成品、半成品各种类型都有发现。这些装饰品小巧、规范,为目前在中国发现的旧石器时代同类遗物中制作最为精美者,极大地丰富了水洞沟文化的内涵,为研究当时人类的生产力水平、行为模式和审美能力提供了重要的信息。
水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异,以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流具有重要地位,对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。
时光有时会埋没一切,时光有时亦会重现一切。直至目前,水洞沟依然是宁夏已知最早的人类文化遗址,随着考古发掘技术的不断进步和对其研究的持续深入,新的发现仍将层出不穷。
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代文化遗址,被誉为"中国史前考古的发祥地"、"中西方文化交流的历史见证"。是国家AAAA级旅游景区,全国重点文物保护单位,国家地质公园。被国家列为全国文物保护的100处大遗址之一、"最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现"之一;荣获"中国最值得外国人去的50个地方"银奖;中国唯一保存最完整的万里长城立体军事防御体系。
水洞沟遗址旅游区位于宁夏灵武市临河镇,西距银川市19公里,南距灵武市30公里,距河东机场11公里,地处银川河东旅游带的核心部位,北与内蒙古鄂尔多斯市相接,是连接宁蒙旅游的纽带,占地面积7.8平方公里。
水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息,同大自然搏斗的历史见证,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来,经过六次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了三万多件石器和67件古动物化石。
其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。
对这种地区相隔遥远,文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类"大距离迁徙的同化影响"。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异,以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移,扩散和交流具有重要地位,对三万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇6)
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址，是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级景区，国家地质公园。被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西文化交流的历史见证”。被国家列为全国文物保护100处重大遗址之一。还被《国家地理》和《中华遗产》杂志联合评选为中国“最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现之一”。水洞沟还是我国明代长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、藏兵洞、大峡谷、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园，是中国目前唯一保存最为完整的长城立体军事防御体系。水洞沟距首府银川19公里，距机场仅15分钟的车程，银青高速及辅道穿景区而过，交通便捷，有近距城市远离闹市的优势。
如果说文化是水洞沟的魂，那么创新是水洞沟发展的动力，全国遗址类的景区有很多，但是在传统博物馆参观性功能的基础上融入艺术性、文学性和高科技的创新元素，唯水洞沟有，水洞沟遗址博物院以270度超大型半景画、实景、幻影成像等展示形式，结合世界最先进的声、光、电、可调式地震平台等技术的运用，真实再现三万年前远古人类其乐融融渔猎生活和打制石器的生产场景以及暴雨倾盆、洪水肆掠、山崩地裂等震撼的灾难场景，场景的唯美和逼真，让人震撼，艺术的构思让游客很快融入三万年的生活场景中，三万年很久远，但在水洞沟博物院时光不再是距离，高科技让您瞬间实现三万年的穿越。它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式，是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆，已成为水洞沟一大亮点。
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇7)
Located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, Shuidonggou site tourist areais 19 km away from Yinchuan City in the west, 30 km away from Lingwu City in thesouth, and 11 km away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core of YinchuanHedong tourist belt and connects Ordos City in Inner Mongolia in the North. Itis the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism, covering an area of7.8 square kilometers.
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national keycultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA tourist attraction and anational geopark. It is listed by the state as one of the 100 cultural relicsunder national protection and one of the "100 archaeological discoveries withthe most significance of Chinese civilization". He won the silver award of "the50 most worthy places for foreigners in China".
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇8)
Dear tourists
Welcome to Ningxia for sightseeing. First of all, please allow me tointroduce Ningxia to you.
Ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in themiddle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land area of 66400square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Yinchuan and Shizuishan, Yinnanand Guyuan, Wuzhong, Qingtongxia and Lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. Thepopulation of the whole region is 5.36 million.
Ningxia is the only Hui Autonomous Region in China, and the Hui populationaccounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. Hui peoplebelieve in Islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in thewhole autonomous region, so Ningxia is also known as the "hometown of Muslims"in China.
(history and Culture)
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavationof Shuidonggou site in Lingwu City on the Bank of the Yellow River shows thathuman beings lived and multiplied in the Paleolithic age 30000 years ago. In theQin Dynasty, it belonged to Beidi County, where the Qin army garrisoned thefrontier to fight against the Huns. In Han Dynasty, it was divided into twoparts: Shuofang and Ciliang. In the Tang Dynasty, the economy of agriculture andanimal husbandry was greatly developed. At the beginning of the 11th century,the Dangxiang nationality took Ningxia as the center, established the Xixiaregime and created the splendid Xixia Culture. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyedXixia, Ningxia Province was set up, which means "pacify Xixia forever", so itbegan to have the name of Ningxia. In the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Wei wasreformed, and in the Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province was established. NingxiaProvince was founded in 1928. In 1654, the provincial system was abolished anddivided into Inner Mongolia and Gansu provinces. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regionwas established in 1958.
Ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the Central Plainsculture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of Hetao culture andthe silk road. The ancient and far-reaching Yellow River culture, distinctiveIslamic culture, unique Xixia Culture, distinctive immigrant culture and richand broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and explorationopportunities for future generations in this magical land The mystery of theworld.
(topography and climate)
Tourists, the terrain of Ningxia is high in the South and low in the north.Mountains and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. The rest isplain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of Ningxia. In terms ofterrain distribution, from north to South are Helan Mountain, Ningxia Plain,Ordos grassland, Loess Plateau, Liupan Mountain, etc., with an average altitudeof more than 1000 meters. The Helan Mountains in the North stretch for 250kilometers and become the natural barrier of Ningxia Plain, while the lushLiupan Mountains in the south. The ancient Yellow River flows northward throughthe central and northern parts of Ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometersin Ningxia and 12 counties and cities. The Ningxia section of the Yellow Riverhas a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. Their hard work hasmade Ningxia a beautiful "south of the Yangtze River" with crisscross ditches,fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. This can be confirmed by thepoem of the Tang Dynasty poet "orchards under Helan Mountain, old famous innorthern and southern China".
In addition, Ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperaturedifference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlightduring the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept atnight, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in summer.The rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is small.Ningxia's sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds underthe horse run" is a true portrayal of Ningxia's weather and customs.
(Tourism Landscape)
Various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-culturalcharacteristics bring rich tourism resources to Ningxia. As "the last virginland of China's tourism", Ningxia has been favored by tourists at home andabroad in recent years. When you come to Ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its"six characteristics" from different angles: Ancient Yellow River culture,majestic desert scenery, mysterious Xixia Dynasty, rich homecoming customs,charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the Great Wall. There are Xixiamausoleum known as "Oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama stylearchitectural complex in China, Helan Mountain rock painting, the Pearl of sandsea, Shapotou, and Shahu Lake, which is rated as one of China's 35 ace touristattractions by the National Tourism Administration. At present, some specialtourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts,crossing the Tengger Desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of Xixia, Huicustoms, sand lake bird watching, walking on the Great Wall, ecologicalagriculture sightseeing and so on. The tour of Ningxia has many points, a widerange, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people uniqueenjoyment.
(Hui customs)
Tourists, when they come to Ningxia, they should especially accept thecustoms of the Hui people, because Ningxia is the area with the largest numberof Hui people in China (the number of Hui people in China's 55 ethnic minoritiesis second only to Zhuang people). Let's talk about the Hui people's beliefs,programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.
Hui people believe in Islam, so they have a close relationship with Islam.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese Islamic scholars introduced Islamicdoctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supremelove and truth" and "Allah's original supremacy is called halal". Ancient Islamwas also known as "halal religion". Islamic mosque is called "mosque", Muslimfood is called "halal food", Muslim restaurants and food stores are used to usethe word "Qingzhen" as a sign. There are more than 3000 mosques in Ningxia, allover the country. According to the requirements of the ancient x Sutra, HuiMuslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual(worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).
Islam's Eid al Fitr, guerbang Festival and holy Ji Festival are also thethree major festivals of Hui Muslims. As the name suggests, Eid al Fitr is thefirst day after the end of Ramadan. It is 70 days after Eid al Fitr. The Arabicword "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called Eid al Fitr. The holyseason is held on the 12th of March every year to commemorate the birth ofMuhammad __, the founder of Islam.
The Hui nationality is also deeply influenced by Islam in birth naming,marriage and funeral. After the birth of the Hui children, they should be namedafter the imam, which is called "Jing Ming". After fulfilling the legalprocedures, the Imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x Sutra andtestified the marriage of the Hui youth. Three days later, the bride and groomgo back to their parents' home, which is called "return door". The Hui people'sfuneral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of coffin.After the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earthcave. Relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. Hui peoplehave good health habits. Before worship, they have to take a bath. "Xiaojing"washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "Dajing" washes theirwhole body with a hanging jar. The courtyard of Hui nationality is clean andorderly. The bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and thebucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall tothe ground.
Hui people avoid idolatry. Fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses,donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. The Hui people take martialarts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.
In terms of clothing, most Hui men wear small white or black hats, whichare called worship hats. Women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge tocover their hair. Girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and theelderly wear white. Hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets andheadwear.
(specialty and flavor)
Tourists, the specialty and flavor of Ningxia can be summed up in twosentences: "Wu Baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want toreturn."
Ningxia's special products, which want to be praised by the world, aremedlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and Nostoc flagelliforme. They are calledfive treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black colors.Lycium barbarum timely Chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health food.Licorice is praised as "the king of traditional Chinese medicine". The inkstonemade of Helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of thestudy, but also a precious craft collection. Ningxia Tan sheep is one of theexcellent fur sheep in China. It is usually made of Tan sheep lambs' second furfor about one month. Its excellent quality and unique style are well-known athome and abroad. Nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which hasboth edible function and medicinal value. However, digging Nostoc flagelliformewill seriously damage the environment and lead to land desertification.Therefore, Nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class keyprotected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale areprohibited.
The local flavor of Ningxia is unique because it has Chinese traditionalflavor. Its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority ofMuslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. They are fragrant withoil, crispy and crisp Sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, Gaiwantea. Muslim chefs also created a series of Muslim dishes, such as bowl steamedsheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braisedmutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour YellowRiver carp and so on. Among them, "eight bowls", the Hui people's feast withstew as the main dish, is the Hui people's festive feast. Ningxia snacks alsoinclude beef and mutton, Tuanbao, niangpizi, Hui rape, niuganba, etc., withvarious names and characteristics. There is a snack street in the downtown areaof Yinchuan. Tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.
Dear tourists, this is the general situation of Ningxia. Maybe after youtake you to Ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: Ningxia is the mostbeautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇9)
工具是人力肢体的延伸，是人类得以有效生存的基础。远古的旧石器时代，古人类制作工具的材料以石头为主，较晚出现了骨、角等材料，由于其他材料易腐朽而难于保存。人类留下来的大量石器成为了考古研究者的主要分析材料，他们以此探求古代人类的行为和生存方式。人类开始制造石器工具大约是在250万年左右。
在旧石器时代制作石器最原始的办法，是把一块石头加以敲击或碰击使之形成刃口，即成石器。打制切割用的带有薄刃的石器，则有一定的方法和步骤：先从石块上打下所需要的石片，再把打下的石片加以修整而成石器。初期，石器是用石锤敲击修整的，边缘不太平齐。到了中期，使用木棒或骨棒修整，边缘比较平整了。及至后期，修整技术进一步提高，创造了压制法。压制的工具主要是骨、角或硬木。用压制法修整出来的石器已经比较精细。
到新石器时代，石器制造技术有了很大进步。首先，对石料的选择、切割、磨制、钻孔、雕刻等工序已有一定要求。石料选定后，先打制成石器的雏形，然后把刃部或整个表面放在砺石上加水和沙子磨光。这就成了磨制石器。磨制石器与打制的石器相比，通过打磨增强了石器刃部的锋度，减少了使用时的阻力，使工具能发挥更大的作用。
穿孔技术的发明是石器制作技术上的又一重要成就，穿孔的目的在于制成复合工具，使石制的工具能比较牢固地捆缚在木柄上，便于使用和携带，以提高劳动效率。
原始社会时期生产工具的改进，增强了人们向自然界作斗争的能力，社会生产和生活的天地变得日益广阔起来。但由于当时人们所能支配的物质只不过是石、木、骨、角和利用天然纤维简单加工而成的绳索等，这就限制了工具的创造和发展。
在这里我们仔细观察一下中国的旧石器形状，与后面水洞沟出土的石器比较一下看有什么区别?
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词 (篇10)
宁夏水洞沟遗址旅游区位于宁夏灵武市临河镇，西距银川市19公里，南距灵武市30公里，距河东机场11公里，地处银川河东旅游带的核心部位，北与内蒙古鄂尔多斯市相接，是连接宁蒙旅游的纽带，占地面积7.8平方公里。
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”、“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAA级旅游景区，国家地质公园。被国家列为全国文物保护的100处大遗址之一、“最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现”之一。荣获“中国最值得外国人去的50个地方”银奖。